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Medicane Ianos, September 2020

The track and principal meteorological features of Medicane Ianos, using ECMWF analyses and open sources.

  • 16–20 September 2020
  • Ionian Sea, western Peloponnese, Central Greece and Thessaly
  • Historical analysis

Ianos organised over the warm Ionian Sea and reached western Greece with strong winds and heavy rain. Moisture and rainfall then shifted towards central parts of the country.

Western Greece approachEarly hours of 18 September
Karditsa190.6 mm on 18 September according to ECMWF/NOA
System typeMediterranean cyclone with tropical-like characteristics

Event timeline

  1. 16–17 Sep — The low organises over the Ionian Sea and develops a more symmetric cloud structure.
  2. 18 Sep — The system affects western coasts with wind, waves and heavy rainfall.
  3. 19–20 Sep — Rain shifts towards central and eastern Greece while the system weakens.

What happened in the atmosphere

Medicanes are uncommon Mediterranean cyclones that can develop a warm core and organised circulation. A warm sea supplies moisture and energy, while upper-air conditions strongly influence their evolution.

The precise track matters: a small displacement changes which coast receives the strongest winds, highest waves and persistent rain bands.

What helps us interpret the event

  • Follow track, pressure, gusts and waves together.
  • Use ensemble forecasts because the exact path is uncertain.
  • Heavy local rainfall can persist well away from the centre.

Historical analysis must not be used as guidance for a new event. During active severe weather, follow HNMS, Civil Protection, 112 and local authorities.

PRIMARY SOURCES

Evidence and open data

KEEP EXPLORING

Related pages

Ianos organised over the warm Ionian Sea and reached western Greece with strong winds and heavy rain. Moisture and rainfall then shifted towards central parts of the country. 16–20 September 2020. Medicanes are uncommon Mediterranean cyclones that can develop a warm core and organised circulation. A warm sea supplies moisture and energy, while upper-air conditions strongly influence their evolution. The precise track matters: a small displacement changes which coast receives the strongest winds, highest waves and persistent rain bands.