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Snowstorm Elpida, January 2022

The cold outbreak and low-level snowfall associated with Elpida, based on analysis by the Hellenic National Meteorological Service.

  • 22–26 January 2022
  • Macedonia, Thrace, Thessaly, eastern Central Greece, Evia and the Aegean
  • Historical analysis

Two successive disturbances carried very cold air from north to south. The second was stronger and produced snow even at low elevations and near the coast in eastern Greece.

StructureTwo successive weather systems
TemperatureDaily maxima of only 2–3°C in many areas, according to HNMS
Notable featureSnow at low elevations in eastern Greece

Event timeline

  1. 22–23 Jan — The first disturbance affects northern and eastern districts.
  2. 24 Jan — The stronger second disturbance moves south and intensifies snowfall.
  3. 25–26 Jan — Snow gradually eases, but very low temperatures maintain frost and ice.

What happened in the atmosphere

Very cold air in the lower and middle atmosphere combined with moisture from the Aegean. Northeasterly flow rising over Evia and eastern Central Greece enhanced snowfall.

Surface temperature alone does not determine snow. The vertical temperature profile, moisture and precipitation intensity decide whether snowflakes survive to low levels.

What helps us interpret the event

  • Check temperature at several atmospheric levels, not only at the surface.
  • Distinguish snowfall, frost and road icing.
  • Night-time minimum temperatures remain important after snowfall ends.

Historical analysis must not be used as guidance for a new event. During active severe weather, follow HNMS, Civil Protection, 112 and local authorities.

PRIMARY SOURCES

Evidence and open data

KEEP EXPLORING

Related pages

Two successive disturbances carried very cold air from north to south. The second was stronger and produced snow even at low elevations and near the coast in eastern Greece. 22–26 January 2022. Very cold air in the lower and middle atmosphere combined with moisture from the Aegean. Northeasterly flow rising over Evia and eastern Central Greece enhanced snowfall. Surface temperature alone does not determine snow. The vertical temperature profile, moisture and precipitation intensity decide whether snowflakes survive to low levels.